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Participatory Budgeting Analysis

Complete strategic analysis for District 39 budget delegates: What wins elections, who participates, and what actually gets built.

1,491
Projects Analyzed (2012-2017)
~30,700
Avg Survey Responses/Year Citywide
~4,335
Avg D39 Responses/Year (2017-2019)

Project Outcomes: What Wins

Analysis of 1,491 PB projects (2012-2017) to understand what types of projects win, optimal cost ranges, and success patterns.

Key Findings

  • In District 39: 45.7% of ballot projects get funded (43 won, 51 lost from 2012-2017)
  • Within D39, Education projects win most often (60% success rate, 12 of 20 funded)
  • Citywide pattern: <$100k projects win 45%, $100-300k win 38%, $300-400k drops to 30%
  • Citywide: Security cameras (62.5%) and Bus Time displays (55.6%) win most consistently
  • Projects over $500k face tough odds citywide (24.4% success rate)
  • Basketball courts (13%) and sidewalk repair (18%) rarely get funded citywide

Featured Visualization

📊 Strategic Data Tables

Highest Success Rates by Project Type (Citywide)

Project TypeWin RateExamplesMedian CostWhy It Works
Security Cameras62.5%35/56$175kClear safety benefit, proven tech
Bus Time/Real-Time Info55.6%25/45$175kPopular, MTA experienced
Bathroom Renovation46.0%23/50$290kClear necessity, DOE familiar
Technology/STEM43.9%123/280$183kEducation priority, flexible
Library Improvement40.6%52/128$250kNYPL has capacity

Lower Success Rates - Learn What to Avoid

Project TypeWin RateExamplesMedian CostWhy It Struggles
Basketball Courts13.0%6/46$413kExpensive, limited users
Sidewalk Repair18.2%4/22$300kSeen as city's job
Dog Run25.0%5/20$175kLimited population

Win Rates by Cost Bracket (Citywide)

Cost RangeWin RateTotal ProjectsAvg VotesInsight
<$100k40.1%162621Good odds, may seem too small
$100-200k36.9%214728Sweet spot begins ⭐
$200-300k38.3%235739Sweet spot peak ⭐⭐
$300-400k28.6%182776Win rate drops significantly
$400-500k33.1%242757Many projects, tough competition
$500k+22.5%71853High bar to clear ⚠️

Key Takeaway: There's a clear cliff at $300k. Projects $300k+ need exceptionally strong justification.

District 39 Category Performance vs Citywide

CategoryD39 Win RateD39 Projectsvs Citywide
Arts/Culture/Community66.7%3Much better ⬆️
Environment62.5%8Much better ⬆️
Education60.0%20Better ⬆️
Parks & Recreation54.5%11Much better ⬆️
Transit27.3%11Worse ⬇️
Streets28.6%7Worse ⬇️

D39 Advantage: Education, environment, and parks outperform citywide. Infrastructure underperforms.

Voter Engagement: Who Participates

Analysis of survey responses (2017-2019) to understand voter demographics, information sources, and engagement patterns. Note: Same individuals may appear in multiple years.

Key Findings

  • D39 averages ~4,335 survey responses/year (14.1% of citywide avg of ~30,700/year)
  • Consistently highest participation: 14.6% (2017), 13.4% (2018), 14.3% (2019)
  • 82% digital voters vs 70% citywide - most digitally engaged district
  • Council office is 2x as effective in D39: 17% heard via Council vs 7% citywide
  • Demographics: 86% Bachelor's+, 60% earn $100k+, 75% age 35+
  • Equity gap: 78% White (vs 52% citywide), underrepresentation of communities of color

👥 Voter Demographics & Engagement Data

Age Distribution

Age GroupD39 %Citywide %D39 Count
35-4432.8%26.5%4,266
45-5422.5%16.4%2,926
25-3416.0%19.9%2,081
55-6412.3%9.8%1,600
65+9.8%9.6%1,274
14-246.6%12.7%858

Core audience is 35-54 (55% of participants). Youth under 25 underrepresented - growth opportunity.

Education Levels

LevelD39Citywide
Graduate+53.4%37.6%
Bachelor's33.0%28.1%
HS or Less2.7%8.9%

86% have Bachelor's+ (vs 66% citywide)

Income Distribution

BracketD39Citywide
$100k+42.8%26.0%
$75-99k11.0%10.3%
<$25k2.4%6.0%

60% earn $100k+ (highest in NYC)

How D39 Voters Hear About PB

SourceD39 %Citywide %D39 CountEffectiveness
Council Office16.8%7.0%2,191⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 2x citywide!
Online/Social11.2%9.5%1,454⭐⭐⭐⭐
Community Org3.6%3.9%468⭐⭐⭐
Child/School3.5%5.1%461⭐⭐⭐

✓ Council office is D39's superpower: 2x as effective as citywide average

Digital-first district: 82% use digital ballots vs 70% citywide

Demographic Representation (Equity Analysis)

EthnicityD39 %Citywide %Representation Gap
White78.2%52.0%+26.2% overrepresented
Black/African American2.2%12.2%-10.0% underrepresented
Latino/a2.5%10.4%-7.9% underrepresented
Asian7.2%9.8%-2.6% underrepresented

⚠️ Equity Alert: Communities of color are significantly underrepresented in D39 PB participation

Implementation Reality: What Gets Built

Analysis of 678 winning projects (2012-2017) tracking what happens after the vote - which projects get completed and why.

Data Limitation: This tracker was last updated in ~2018 and is now 8+ years old. Current implementation rates are unknown. Use as historical reference only.

Key Findings

  • ⚠️ As of 2018: Only 7.8% of 2012-2017 projects were complete
  • Pattern: Early projects (2012-2013) hit 50% completion by 2018, later projects slower
  • Best agencies (as of 2018): NYCHA 20%, BPL 18%, SCA 9%
  • Worst agencies: DOT 3.3%, DPR 3.3%, most libraries 0%
  • What completed: Technology purchases, school renovations, security cameras
  • What got stuck: Infrastructure, parks construction, experimental projects

Data Sources

Participatory Budgeting Projects (2012-2017)
NYC Open Data

1,491 projects with vote results, costs, and categories

Participatory Budgeting Survey Data (2017-2019)
NYC Open Data

92,156 participant survey responses

Participatory Budgeting Project Tracker (2012-2017, last updated ~2018)
NYC Open Data

678 winning projects - implementation status (⚠️ 8+ years out of date)

📊 Combined Dataset (Google Sheets)
View Full Dataset on Google Sheets

All PB data from NYC Open Data compiled in one spreadsheet for easy exploration

Analysis conducted November 2025 for District 39 Participatory Budgeting delegates

Data sources: NYC Open Data portal (various datasets)